When Pakistan will come out from major and complex problems? (Part 1)
Date: April 17, 2025
In Pakistan, the financial crisis and conspiracies by India, Afghanistan and Iran against Pakistan are said to be the root cause of Pakistan’s problems.
While, one major problem of Pakistan is the conflict between the nations of Pakistan in social, administrative, financial and economic affairs.
Another, major problem of Pakistan is the ideology according to which Pakistan can be run.
Whereas, the complex problem of Pakistan is its relations with China and America.
Therefore, major and complex problems of Pakistan can not be resolved, without redressing
the following problems;
1. Resolving the problems within Pakistan, by dialogue within Punjabi, Sammat, Brahui, Gilgati Baltistani, Kohistani, Chitrali, Swati, Gujarati, Rajasthani, Pathan, Baloch, Hindustani Muhajir Nations for social, administrative, financial and economic affairs in “internal affairs” of Pakistan.
2. Resolving the problems within Pakistan, by forming an ideology to run Pakistan in “internal affairs” of Pakistan.
3. Resolving the problems with America and China for Gwadar to Kashghar communication and energy corridors to reach the Indian Ocean in “foreign affairs” of Pakistan.
Here 
articles are written to aware and suggest;
How Pakistan was created?
What was the Indian Independence Act of 1947?
What happened in Punjab after 15 August 1947?
Why Pakistan was created and Punjabi Nation was destroyed?
What conspiracies happened with Pakistan after the creation of Pakistan?
How to resolve the conflict between the Nations of Pakistan?
How the ideology to run Pakistan can be formed?
Who can resolve the crisis in Pakistan in the “foreign affairs” of Pakistan?
Why CPEC is important for China and America?
What is the last option left for America to stop China from reaching the Indian Ocean?
Note: These articles are academic. The reader may agree or disagree with the contents of the articles or may amend them with his / her intellect, skill and experience.
How Pakistan was created?
Immediately after the 1946 elections in British India, the British government sent a three-ministerial mission to British India to pave the way for the transfer of power to British India.
This mission is known as the “Cabinet Mission” or “Ministerial Mission”. Three ministers were the members of this mission; 1. Lord Pethick Lawrence 2. Sir Stafford Cripps 3. A.V. Alexander. The Viceroy of India, Lord Wavell, participated in some of the discussions.
The main objective of the mission was to establish a provisional government in British India and to end the constitutional crisis between Congress and the Muslim League to pave the way for the transfer of power.
On reaching British India, the Mission started its discussions with the Viceroy of India, Provincial Governors, Executive Council members, Congress and Muslim League leaders. However, these meetings did not yield any specific results.
Therefore, the mission decided to convene a joint conference of key political leaders at Shimla. This conference was held from May 5, 1946, to May 12, 1946, in Shimla.
Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Liaqat Ali Khan, Nawab Muhammad Ismail Khan and Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar participated in this conference on behalf of the All India Muslim League, while the Congress was represented by Abul Kalam Azad, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Wali Bhai Patel and Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan.
There was a stark difference in the attitude of the two political parties. The Muslim League wanted to divide British India based on Muslims and non-Muslims. While Congress did not agree with the partition of British India.
At the end of the conference, the “Cabinet Mission” or the “Ministerial Mission” was in such a situation that it could neither legitimize the demand of the Muslim League nor the desire of the Congress.
Therefore, the mission presented a plan on 16 May 1946. This plan is called the “Cabinet Mission Plan”. The highlight of this plan was that; It incorporated the viewpoints of both political parties to a certain extent.
The plan had two parts. A short-term plan to establish an interim government. The second long-term plan was to prevent the partition of British India for at least ten years.
The key points of the Cabinet Mission Plan were;
1. An All India Union (central government) consisting of the provinces of British India will be established. This Union will have the departments of Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Communications.
2. The Central Government will form its administration and legislature with the cooperation of the representatives of British India and the States. A majority of the representatives of the two major nationalities and a majority of the members present in the Parliament will be required to decide any matter pending in the Legislature which was likely to give rise to a major communal problem.
3. The plan’s main characteristic was the grouping of provinces. Two groups would be constituted by the mainly Muslim western and eastern provinces. The third group would comprise the mostly Hindu areas in the south and the centre.
According to this plan, all the eleven provinces of British India were divided into the following three groups;
A). In the first group, 6 Hindu majority provinces of UP, CP, Bihar, Orissa, Bombay and Madras were included.
B). In the second group, 3 Muslim-majority provinces of Punjab, Sind, and Northwest Frontier were included in the northwest.
C). In the third group, 2 Muslim-majority provinces of Bengal and Assam were included in the northeast.
4. Apart from foreign affairs, defence and communication sectors, all other sectors were recommended to be given to provinces and states.
5. The constitution of the All India Union and the constitution of each group shall contain a provision whereby any province, if it so desires, shall be empowered to reconsider any point or clause of the constitution after every ten years at the request of a majority of its legislative assembly. According to this clause, all the provinces were empowered to secede from the Union of British India individually or as a group if they so desired after the expiry of ten years.
6. Provinces were asked to allot seats in the provincial assemblies in proportion to their population. One seat was reserved for every million people. The eleven provinces of British India were divided into a total of 292 seats, of which 78 were reserved for Muslims. Similarly, Princely States were given a maximum of 93 seats.
To make the plan workable, the Cabinet Mission also stipulated that any political party rejecting the plan would not be invited to join the interim government.
After reviewing the Cabinet Mission Plan, it is very easy to conclude that; After the Second World War, the British government agreed to grant independence to British India. But there was a difference between the attitude of Congress and the Muslim League.
After World War II, Congress was against the partition of British India. While for the leadership of the Muslim League, no other solution was acceptable without the partition of British India on a Muslim and non-Muslim basis.
Congress approved the Cabinet Mission Plan on June 25, 1946. While the Muslim League refused to approve the Cabinet Mission Plan. Although the main points of the Cabinet Mission Plan were in line with Chaudhry Rahmat Ali’s proposed “Pakistan”.
Chaudhry Rehmat Ali in his pamphlet “Now or never; we live or we will be destroyed forever”?
1. A Muslim country called “Bangistan” was proposed for the Muslims of Bengal.
2. A Muslim country called “Usmanistan” was proposed for the Muslims of Deccan and UP.
3. A country called “Dinas” was proposed for people of different religions in South Asia.
4. A country called “Pakistan” was proposed for the people of five northwestern units of Punjab (without partition), Afghania (FATA), Kashmir, Sindh, and Balochistan.
Whereas the convention of “All India Muslim League” held at Lahore on 23 March 1940 approved “Pakistan” as proposed by Chaudhry Rahmat Ali in Clause No. 2, 3 and 4 as follows;
Clause No. 2.
Resolved that it is the considered view of this Session of the All India Muslim League that no constitutional plan would be workable in this country or acceptable to Muslims unless it is designed on the following basic principle, namely that geographically contiguous units are demarcated into regions which should be so constituted, with such territorial readjustments as may be necessary, that the areas in which the Muslims are numerically in a majority as in the North-Western and Eastern Zones of India, should be grouped to constitute “The Independent States” in which the constituent units shall be autonomous and sovereign.
Clause No. 3.
It has been decided that this is the All India Muslim League’s view that adequate, effective and mandatory safeguards should be specifically provided in the constitution for minorities in these units and these regions for the protection of their religious, cultural, economic, political, administrative and other rights and interests in consultation with them; and in other parts of India where the Mussalmans are in a minority, adequate, effective and mandatory safeguards shall be specially provided in the constitution for them and other minorities for the protection of their religious, cultural, economic, political, administrative and other rights and interests in consultation with them.
Clause No. 4.
This Session further authorizes the Working Committee to frame a scheme of the constitution in accordance with these basic principles, providing for the assumption finally by the respective regions of all powers such as defence, external affairs, communications, customs and such other matters as may be necessary.”
The Muslim League decided on 29th July 1946 as “Direct Action Day” to assert its position of dividing British India into two countries based on Muslims and non-Muslims. 16 August 1946 was also fixed as the date for the strike at the level of the entire British India.
Bengal being the largest Muslim-majority province in British India and Punjab the second-largest Muslim-majority province in British India, the Muslim League paid special attention to Bengal and Punjab to celebrate “Direct Action Day”. For which mosques were also used extensively for meetings, processions and demonstrations.
So on August 16, 1946, terrible riots broke out in Calcutta, the capital of Bengal, and its surroundings. Under the leadership of the leaders of the Muslim League, the Hindu Bengalis were looted and killed by the Muslim Bengalis and about three thousand Hindu Bengalis were killed.
While five thousand Sikh Punjabis were killed in the city of Rawalpindi of Punjab and its surroundings by the systematic planning of the Muslim League. In response to this, Muslim Punjabis were looted and killed in the city of Amritsar in Punjab and its surroundings.
An immortal series of Hindu-Muslim riots began in British India and riots resulted in riots in Calcutta, Bengal. Bombay, Ahmedabad, Navan Kali, and Bihar were also affected. But in Punjab; Rawalpindi, Amritsar and Delhi suffered the most devastation and destruction. While the series of riots continued to increase in the areas of West Punjab.
The Viceroy of India, Lord Wavell, announced on 24 August that Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and his associates would join the Interim Government after receiving approval from London. Congress took the oath to join the Interim Government on 2 September 1946.
After that, a new series of talks started between the Viceroy of India, Lord Wavell, Quaid-e-Azam and Pandit Nehru to stop the series of Hindu-Muslim riots in British India. As a result, the All India Muslim League announced to join the interim government on 16 October 1946.
On October 25, the Muslim League joined the interim government. The interim government included 6 Congress ministries, 5 Muslim League ministries and 3 minority ministries. There was so much mistrust and disagreement on many issues within this interim government that this interim government failed miserably.
On February 20, 1947, British Prime Minister Lord Attlee announced that by June 1948, power would be transferred to representatives of the subcontinent. The British government recalled the Viceroy of India, Lord Wavell, and sent Lord Mountbatten as the new Viceroy in his place.
Lord Mountbatten arrived in British India on March 22, 1947. On 24 March 1947, Lord Mountbatten was sworn in as the twenty-ninth and last Governor-General of British India. Immediately after taking the oath, Lord Mountbatten began a series of meetings with influential and important political figures in British India.
Commenting on the discussions of the Viceroy with the leaders of British India at this decisive stage, the Sunday Observer, a newspaper published from London, wrote; From these meetings, the Viceroy must have concluded that partition could end the chaos.
After becoming the Viceroy of British India, Lord Mountbatten was well aware that the division of the subcontinent on a Hindu-Muslim basis was now inevitable due to the Hindu-Muslim riots that had been started as a result of the “Direct Action Day”.
After knowing the position of the All India Muslim League and All India Congress, Lord Mountbatten prepared a blueprint of a plan on his part. The creation of two states in British India was the most important objective of this plan.
Lord Mountbatten left for London on 18 May 1947 for further consultation with the British Cabinet and to obtain final approval of his plan. Every aspect of the Mountbatten Plan was thoroughly reviewed in ten days of British Cabinet meetings.
On 28 May 1947, the Viceroy of India’s plan on the issue of British India was finalised. The British government sent Lord Mountbatten to India with more power.
Lord Mountbatten arrived in British India on May 30, 1947, and then on June 3, 1947, Lord Mountbatten announced his plan and said;
1. The subcontinent will be divided into two separate countries, India and Pakistan.
2. These States will initially have dominion status.
3. Punjab and Bengal will be divided into two parts and for this two impartial delimitation commissions will be established.
4. A referendum will be held to take public opinion in North-West Frontier Province and Sylhet.
5. The Provincial Assemblies of Sindh and Assam will decide their future with whom they want to live.
6. The Princely States were empowered to become part of any independent State of their choice.
Lord Mountbatten’s plan was accepted by both the Muslim League and Congress. Hence the British Parliament passed the “Indian Independence Act” on 15 July 1947 and the Queen gave her assent to the “Indian Independence Act” on 18 July 1947.
Thus, on 15 August 1947, Pakistan came into existence as a Muslim State consisting of Sindh, Balochistan and the North-West Frontier Province, and on 17 August 1947, Punjab and Bengal were divided and included in Pakistan and India.
What was the Indian Independence Act of 1947?
The Indian Independence Act of 1947 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that partitioned British India into the two new independent dominions of India and Pakistan.
The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Clement Attlee, announced on 20 February 1947 that:
1. The British Government would grant full self-government to British India by June 1948 at the latest,
2. The future of Princely States would be decided after the date of the final transfer is decided.
The Act received royal assent on 18 July 1947, and Pakistan and India came into being on August 15, as two new countries.
The legislation was formulated by the government of Prime Minister Clement Attlee, after representatives of the Indian National Congress, the Muslim League, and the Sikh community agreed with the Viceroy of India.
The Indian Independence Act of 1947 was named after Lord Mountbatten, on what has come to be known as the 3 June Plan or Mountbatten Plan.
The British government proposed a plan announced on 3 June 1947 that included these principles:
1. The principle of Partition of India was accepted by the British Government.
2. Successor governments would be given dominion status.
3. Implicit right to secede from the British Commonwealth.
The Indian Independence Act of 1947 was the implementation of the June 3 Plan.
The Act’s most important provisions were:
• The cement of the office of Governor-General in each of the two new countries, as representative of the Crown;
• The conferral of complete legislative authority upon the respective Constituent Assemblies of the two new countries;
• The termination of British suzerainty over the princely states, with effect from 15 August 1947, and recognized the right of states to accede to either dominion
British India had 17 provinces and 562 princely states. Upon the Partition of British India into the Dominion of India and the Dominion of Pakistan according to the Indian Independence Act of 1947;
a). 11 provinces; 1. Ajmer-Merwara-Kekri 2. Andaman and Nicobar Islands 3. Bihar 4. Bombay 5. Central Provinces and Berar 6. Coorg 7. Delhi 8. Madras 9. Panth-Piploda 10. Orissa 11. United Provinces were included in India.
b). 3 provinces; 1. Baluchistan 2. North-West Frontier 3. Sindh was included in Pakistan.
c). 3 provinces; 1. Punjab 2. Bengal 3. Assam was partitioned between India and Pakistan.
On 4 June 1947, the Viceroy of British India, Lord Mountbatten held a press conference in which he addressed the question of the princely states, of which there was then a total of 562.
The treaty relations between Britain and the Indian States would come to an end, and on 15 August 1947, the suzerainty of the British Crown was to lapse.
Consequently, the princely states would assume independent status. They would be free to choose to accede to one or the other of the new dominions.
Out of 562 princely states of British India, 547 joined India and 11 states; Amb, Chitral, Dir, Phulra, Swat, Bahawalpur, Khairpur, Kalat, Kharan, Lasbela, Makran, signed an instrument of accession to join Pakistan.
The states of Junagadh, Manavadar, and Hyderabad, with majority Hindu populations but with Muslim rulers, were annexed to India after military actions by the Indian Army soon after Lord Mountbatten left India in 1948.
The state of Jammu and Kashmir, which was expected to accede to Pakistan on account of its 77% Muslim majority and its cultural and commercial links to West Punjab (Pakistan), but whose Hindu ruler chose to accede to India, became a disputed territory.
What happened in Punjab after 15 August 1947?
When the creation of Pakistan and India was announced by the British government under the “Indian Independence Act” on 15 August 1947, then Punjab was neither in Pakistan nor in India. On August 15, 1947, Pakistan, consisting of Sindh, Balochistan and the North-West Frontier Province, came into existence as a Muslim State.
Since the Muslim League’s “Direct Action Day”, increasing incidents of sectarian violence and mass killings in Punjab had gripped the Muslim League Leaders and the Muslim League as a party as a whole. Because they were unable to control the growing hatred on religious grounds. Therefore they were confused.
The Punjab Provincial Muslim League broke its silence after the central leadership of the Muslim League announced the organization of celebrations in Karachi on August 15, 1947, to celebrate the creation of Pakistan. On August 14, 1947, Sardar Shaukat Hayat Khan, as the spokesperson of the Punjab Muslim League, stated in Lahore that the Provincial Muslim League of Punjab had decided that;
1. On the occasion of the establishment of Pakistan on August 15, 1947, there will be no celebrations or rejoicing anywhere in West Punjab.
2. The day will be dedicated to prayer gatherings, especially after Friday prayers, for the glory and honour of Punjab and the safety and security of Punjabi Muslims in the Muslim minority areas of Punjab.
On August 15, celebrations were held in Karachi to celebrate the creation of Pakistan and Muhammad Ali Jinnah was sworn in as the Governor General of Pakistan while Liaquat Ali Khan was sworn in as the Prime Minister of Pakistan.
As a result of the riots that started in Punjab due to the partition of Punjab, corpses were piled up in Punjab. There was mourning in Lahore too. The surviving Punjabis were carrying the dead bodies of their people. Therefore, Pakistan’s first Independence Day was not celebrated in Lahore on August 15.
2 days after the creation of Pakistan, on 17th August 1947, the “Red Cliff Line” was drawn and Punjab was divided 17 Muslim Punjabi majority districts were added to Pakistan and 12 Hindu Punjabi and Sikh Punjabi majority districts were added to India and Punjabi were informed that;
1. Which districts of Punjab have been included in Pakistan and which districts have been included in India?
2. It was also informed that the Governor General of Pakistan, Sindhi Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the Prime Minister of Pakistan, an Urdu-speaking Indian from Uttar Pradesh Liaquat Ali Khan have been made.
After the partition of Punjab on August 17, 1947, migration started and riots started to increase. Due to this, more than 2 million Punjabis were killed and 20 million Punjabis were displaced.
Time magazine of September 1947 gave the figure of 1 million Punjabis killed. These were the figures till September. By October, the number had risen to more than 2 million, and it was the largest human genocide since World War II.
UNHCR estimates that; After the partition of Punjab, 1.4 million Muslim Punjabis, Hindu Punjabis, and Sikh Punjabis became homeless. These were the figures till September. By October, the number had risen to more than 20 million, making it the largest short-term migration in human history.
Was it the creation of the Dominions of Pakistan and India or it was the Destruction of Punjab?
Was it the creation of the Dominions of Pakistan and India or it was the Elimination of the Punjabi nation?
Why Pakistan was created and Punjabi Nation was destroyed?
Winston Churchill was a Conservative. He was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom until 1947. When power was transferred in 1947, he was replaced by Clement Attlee of the Labor Party. Winston Churchill is credited with creating the plan to partition British India. While Clement Attlee implemented the plan.
Winston Churchill’s opinion was that with a creation based on Islam, Pakistan would remain a loyal friend of the West. While it will play a role against the Soviet Union and Socialist India.
Actually, in World War II, Germany and Japan were defeated, Britain became weak, and the United States and the Soviet Union became world powers.
1. At the behest of the United States and the Soviet Union, Germany was divided and Britain, France, Portugal started to liberate their colonies.
2. When Pakistan was created by dividing British India, it was also according to the British and American plan to divide Punjab. That’s why the land of Punjabis was divided based on Religion.
At the time of liberating the subcontinent, the United States and Britain feared that Punjab would be a neighbour of the Soviet Union.
1. Therefore, after the liberation of the subcontinent, the Punjabi Nation should not be able to end the US and British monopoly on the Indian Ocean by partnering with the Soviet Union and helping the Soviet Union to reach the Indian Ocean region.
2. After World War II, Winston Churchill, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom strongly opposed the liberation of British India without partition. His analysis was that; Jawaharlal Nehru is a supporter of the Soviet Union. Therefore, it is likely that it will allow the Soviet Union to reach the port of Karachi for hot water. As a result, the Soviet Union would have an easier way to reach the Indian Ocean and the Middle East. On the contrary, the Muslim leadership demanding Pakistan is pro-Western. Therefore, the Muslim leadership of Pakistan (which should be created based on Islam) will resist Moscow.
After World War II, the “Great Game” played out between Britain and the Soviet Union, to increase their influence, turned to the Cold War and Winston Churchill was planning to counter the Soviet Union, a rival to the United States and Britain’s.
1. But the people of British India especially the Punjabis had to pay a heavy price for it.
2. Because the British plan was to liberate British India by creating Domains of India and Pakistan as well as dividing Punjab.
3. Because the British plan was that; British India should be freed by making Domains of India and Pakistan and the Punjabi nation should also be destroyed.
4. To carry on the plan, the Muslim leadership of UP, CP demanding Pakistan was patronised, facilitated and motivated.
5. This plan was carried out through the intellectual conspiracy and political hypocrisy of the Urdu-speaking Muslims of Uttar Pradesh who were the leaders of the All India Muslim League.
6. This plan was executed in West Punjab and North West Frontier Province by the Pathan, Baloch and Arabic background feudal lords of West Punjab and the tribal Pathan Chieftains of North West Frontier Province.
7. In the context of the Radcliffe Line, a rough border had already been drawn under Viceroy Lord Archibald Wavell before the new Viceroy, Lord Mountbatten, took over the charge in February 1947.
The partition of British India was a fulfilment of the long-term plan of the United States and Britain for their interests rather than the interests of the people of British India.
The British wanted to serve the long-term interests of the United States and Britain by dividing British India by staging riots based on religion.
That’s why at the time of leaving the subcontinent, according to the plan of the British;
1. On the one hand, by dividing Punjab on religious grounds, the Muslim Punjabi majority areas of Punjab were included in Pakistan and the Sikh Punjabi and Hindu Punjabi majority areas were included in India.
2. Second, by conspiring riots among the Punjabis on religious grounds, 2 million Punjabis were killed and 20 million Punjabis were devastated.
3. To divide the Punjabi Nation, Sikh Punjabis and Hindu Punjabis were shifted to India and Muslim Punjabis were shifted to Pakistan.
Due to the “destruction” of the Punjabi nation due to the division of Punjab and the Punjabi nation, from the creation of Pakistan till now, the British loyal Pathan, Baloch and Indian Muhajirs have been provided with an opportunity to “humiliate” the Punjabi Nation which is divided into religions, regions, communities and dialects of the language.
After the creation of Pakistan, due to the fact that the largest population of Pakistan is Bengali, the Governor General of Pakistan should be a Bengali. The second largest population of Pakistan is Punjabi, the Prime Minister of Pakistan should be a Punjabi. Muhammad Ali Jinnah, a Gujarati, was made Governor General of Pakistan. Liaquat Ali Khan of Uttar Pradesh was made Prime Minister of Pakistan.
Urdu-speaking Indian Muslims who graduated from Aligarh Muslim University and studied in Darul Uloom Deoband, Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama and Barelvi madrasas in Uttar Pradesh were brought to West Pakistan. They were handed over control of the government, bureaucracy, politics, and journalism of Pakistan. Urdu was made the official language of Pakistan. The administrative grip of Urdu-speaking Indian infiltrators on Pakistan was strengthened.
What conspiracies happened with Pakistan after the creation of Pakistan?
By the time World War II ended in 1945 and the creation of Pakistan in 1947, the Cold War had begun between the Soviet Union and the United States. The Soviet Union was building communist camps and the United States was building capitalist camps around the world.
The countries of the eastern part of Europe had joined the Soviet Union and the countries of the western part had joined the American camp. The United Nations was created. Germany was divided and East Germany was handed over to the Soviet Union and West Germany to the United States. Britain, France, Spain, and Portugal started to end their colonies.
By dividing British India, Pakistan was created by the United States by killing 2 million Punjabis and destroying 20 million Punjabis to prevent the Soviet Union from reaching the Indian Ocean and to fight communism with Islamism in South Asia and the Middle East.
After the creation of Pakistan and India by partitioning British India, Pakistan joined the camp of America and India joined the camp of the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union started trying to reach the Indian Ocean by establishing a communist revolution in Afghanistan. While tried to create Pashtunistan through the Pathans and independent Balochistan through the Baloch in Pakistan.
The country of Afghanistan is a country of Tajik, Uzbek, Turkmen, Hazara, Persian and Pashtun tribes. Afghanistan borders 6 countries Pakistan, China, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Iran. But before the collapse of the Soviet Union, the countries of Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan were part of the Soviet Union.
The Soviet Union succeeded in occupying Afghanistan due to the large population of Tajiks, Uzbeks and Turkmens in Afghanistan and promoting communist ideas among the Pashtuns.
If the Soviet Union;
1. Succeeded in creating Pashtunistan in Pakistan, he would have been able to maintain his control over Afghanistan.
2. Succeeded in creating independent Balochistan in Pakistan, it would have reached the Indian Ocean.
But despite India’s being an ally of the Soviet Union and providing full support to the movements of Pashtunistan and independent Balochistan from the Soviet Union and India, the Soviet Union;
1. Could not reach the Indian Ocean by creating independent Balochistan.
2. Could not maintain his possession of Afghanistan by creating Pashtunistan.
The Soviet Union succeeded in occupying Afghanistan in 1979 by entering the army in Kabul after the government of Afghan President Nur Muhammad Taraki, affiliated with the camp of the Soviet Union, requested the Soviet Union to establish peace and order in Afghanistan.
However, due to the defeat of the Soviet Union in Afghanistan by Pakistan, the Soviet Union by signing the Geneva Agreement with Afghanistan and Pakistan in 1988 had to withdraw from Afghanistan in 1989.
The Soviet Union consisted of the following 15 Soviet Socialist States.
01. Russia
02. Belarus
03. Tajikistan
04. Uzbekistan
05. Turkmenistan
06. Azerbaijan
07. Kazakhstan
08. Kyrgyzstan
09. Ukraine
10. Armenia
11. Estonia
12. Georgia
13. Latvia
14. Lithuania
15. Moldova
The most powerful state in the Soviet Union was Russia. After the Soviet Union’s defeat in Afghanistan in 1988, the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991 and all states became independent. Only Belarus stayed with Russia.
Under the leadership of Pathan leaders like Khan Ghaffar Khan and Abdul Samad Achakzai, the Pathans fought hard by joining the camp of the Soviet Union to form Pashtunistan under the patronage of the Soviet Union and India.
Under the leadership of Baloch leaders like Khair Bakhsh Marri and Attaullah Mengal, the Baloch fought hard by joining the camp of the Soviet Union to form an independent Balochistan under the patronage of the Soviet Union and India.
Before the Soviet Union’s defeat in Afghanistan in 1988, there were chances of independent Balochistan and Pashtunistan due to the strong patronage of not only the Soviet Union but also India.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, neither independent Balochistan nor Pashtunistan could be formed under the patronage of India alone.
But despite the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Indian plan is to keep Pakistan engaged on the western border due to the Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan. That’s why;
1. In the name of the independent Balochistan movement under the patronage of India, Baloch Indian agents and naive or emotional Baloch are engaged in terrorist activities and conspiracies against Pakistan.
However, the creation of independent Balochistan is not possible. But it will become a cause of ruin for the Balochs associated with the independent Balochistan movement, rather also for the common Balochs.
2. In the name of the Pashtunistan movement under the patronage of India, Pathan Indian agents and naive or emotional Pathans are engaged in terrorist activities and conspiracies against Pakistan.
However, the creation of Pashtunistan is not possible. But it will become a cause of ruin for the Pathans associated with the Pashtunistan movement, rather also for the common Pathans.
Do the Balochs active in the movement of independent Balochistan and Pathans active in the movement of Pashtunistan not know that;
1. Independent Balochistan and Pashtunistan could not become independent despite the efforts of the Soviet Union and India.
2. How can Balochistan and Pashtunistan become independent with the efforts of India alone?
Because 60% of Pakistan’s population is Punjabi, while Punjabis are also present in large numbers in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan and Sindh in addition to Punjab;
1. Will the Punjabi nation allow the creation of Pashtunistan and independent Balochistan?
2. Do the Pathans occupying the land of Hindko Punjabis, Dera Wali Punjabis, Swatis, Chitralis, and Kohistanis in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa by ending their possession want to go back to Afghanistan?
3. Do the Baloch occupying the land of Dera Wali Punjabis, Multani Punjabis, Riyasti Punjabis in South Punjab, Sammat in Sindh and Brahui in Balochistan by ending their possession want to go back to Kurdistan?
After the separation of East Pakistan, West Pakistan was renamed Pakistan in the 1973 constitution. 60% of West Pakistan’s population is Punjabi and Pakistan is an agricultural country. Especially Punjab and rural Sindh are very fertile areas for agriculture. But agriculture depends on water.
The rivers in Pakistan come from Kashmir. Hence the reason for the conflict between India and Pakistan is Kashmir. Punjabis are the most active people in Pakistan for the liberation of Kashmir from the Indian occupation.
Therefore, India worked on the mission of surrounding Pakistan from the West by colluding with Afghanistan and Iran to destroy Pakistan.
However, due to China’s mission to become a world power, India has been encircled by China from all sides. While;
1. Pakistan’s military capability, nuclear power and geographical boundaries are very important for America, China and Russia in the global political situation. Therefore, none of America, China and Russia will lose the relations with Pakistan. Rather, each of America, China and Russia will try to make Pakistan its ally.
2. Pakistan’s problems within Pakistan are the Pathan, Baloch, and Indian Muhajir. But the Pathan, Baloch, and Indian Muhajir cannot succeed in harming Pakistan because;
Pakistan’s 60% population belongs to the Punjabi nation (Kashmiri, Hindku, and Dera Wali are counted among the Punjabi nation). While Pakistan’s 40% population belongs to Sammat, Brahui, Gilgati Baltistani, Kohistani, Chitrali, Swati, Gujarati, Rajasthani, Pathan, Baloch, and Indian Muhajir nations.
Among all the 12 nations of Pakistan, the Punjabi nation has odds relations with the Pathan, Baloch and Indian Muhajir nations. While very well social and political relations with the Sammat, Brahui, Gilgati Baltistani, Kohistani, Chitrali, Swati, Gujarati, Rajasthani nations.
Therefore, side by side with the Punjabi nation, Sammat, Brahui, Gilgati Baltistani, Kohistani, Chitrali, Swati, Gujarati, and Rajasthani are playing an important role for the security and integrity of Pakistan.
3. Pakistan can counter the invasion and aggression of Iran, Afghanistan and India at the same time. Because Baloch lives on the border of Iran and Pakistan. Pathan lives on the border of Afghanistan and Pakistan. Punjabi Sikhs live on the border of India and Pakistan. Therefore;
(1). If Iran goes to war with Pakistan, the Baloch will be “rubbed” in Pakistan and Iran.
(2). If Afghanistan goes to war with Pakistan, the Pathans will be “crushed” in Pakistan and Afghanistan.
(3). If India goes to war with Pakistan, Khalistan will be “created” in India.
When Pakistan will come out from major and complex problems? (Part 2) 
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